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Kill Chain & Diamond Model Analysis

Map a threat actor or campaign across the Cyber Kill Chain and Diamond Model of Intrusion.

Saved analyses
Actor240524 (threat actor)
Risk
100
Critical
48 techniques 47 tools/malware 15 vulnerabilities 40 IOCs 7/7 stages covered Deepest: Actions on Objectives
1 Reconnaissance
2
T1593
Search Open Websites/Domains reconnaissance
T1595
Active Scanning reconnaissance
›
2 Weaponization
2
T1583
Acquire Infrastructure resource development
T1586
Compromise Accounts resource development
›
3 Delivery
2
T1190
Exploit Public-Facing Application initial access
T1566.001
Spearphishing Attachment initial access
›
4 Exploitation
21
T1059
Command and Scripting Interpreter execution
T1059.001
PowerShell execution
T1059.003
Windows Command Shell execution
T1203
Exploitation for Client Execution execution
T1204.002
Malicious File execution
T1546
Event Triggered Execution privilege escalation
CVE CVE-2012-0158
CVE CVE-2013-3900
CVE CVE-2015-1641
CVE CVE-2017-0199
CVE CVE-2017-11882
CVE CVE-2019-19781
CVE CVE-2019-19871
CVE CVE-2019-3396
CVE CVE-2020-10189
CVE CVE-2021-26855
CVE CVE-2021-44207
CVE CVE-2021-44228
CVE CVE-2023-27997
CVE CVE-2023-28461
CVE CVE-2023-45727
›
5 Installation
11
T1110
Brute Force credential access
T1555
Credentials from Password Stores credential access
T1083
File and Directory Discovery discovery
T1087
Account Discovery discovery
T1518
Software Discovery discovery
T1037
Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts persistence
T1098
Account Manipulation persistence
T1133
External Remote Services persistence
T1136
Create Account persistence
T1543
Create or Modify System Process persistence
T1547
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution persistence
›
6 Command & Control
11
T1005
Data from Local System collection
T1074
Data Staged collection
T1119
Automated Collection collection
T1213
Data from Information Repositories collection
T1560
Archive Collected Data collection
T1001
Data Obfuscation command and control
T1008
Fallback Channels command and control
T1071
Application Layer Protocol command and control
T1105
Ingress Tool Transfer command and control
T1568
Dynamic Resolution command and control
T1573
Encrypted Channel command and control
›
7 Actions on Objectives
14
T1484
Domain or Tenant Policy Modification defense impairment
T1685
Disable or Modify Tools defense impairment
T1030
Data Transfer Size Limits exfiltration
T1041
Exfiltration Over C2 Channel exfiltration
T1048
Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol exfiltration
T1567
Exfiltration Over Web Service exfiltration
T1486
Data Encrypted for Impact impact
T1134
Access Token Manipulation stealth
T1140
Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information stealth
T1197
BITS Jobs stealth
T1480
Execution Guardrails stealth
T1574
Hijack Execution Flow stealth
T1045
T1045
T1064
T1064
Stage risk: Critical High Medium None

Tools & Malware (47)

APT38 Akira AppleJeus BARIUM Backdoors BlackByte Carbanak Cobalt Cobalt Strike DUSTPAN DUSTTRAP Dark Global Group Policy Indrik Spider Kimsuky LODEINFO Latrodectus MSBuild Microsoft Sway MuddyWater NOOPDOOR NOOPLDR Naikon OilRig Payload Payload PlugX PowerShell PureCrypter Rundll32 RustyWater Scheduled Tasks Spear-phishing Trojan Void Web Shell Wicked Windows Command Shell Winnti abcloader abcsync cmd.exe phishing powershell.exe rundll32.exe schtasks.exe

Indicators of Compromise (40)

Domain
demo-cloud.space TEMP.Veles TEMP.hermit TEMP.Reaper TEMP.Isotope TEMP.MixMaster Uncoder.IO ADORE.XSECbackdoor +16 more
Email Address
rocke@live.cn
Filename
rundll32.exe svchost.exe tor.exe Cybersecurity.doc pgodb100.dll iexplore.exe net.exe w3wp.exe +7 more

ATT&CK Tactic Coverage

Reconnaissance Resource Development Initial Access Execution Persistence Privilege Escalation Defense Evasion Credential Access Discovery Lateral Movement Collection Command & Control Exfiltration Impact

Recommended Mitigations

37 MITRE ATT&CK mitigations cover detected techniques

Browse all →
Reconnaissance (3)
M1013 Application Developer Guidance M1047 Audit M1056 Pre-compromise
Weaponization (1)
M1056 Pre-compromise
Delivery (15)
M1016 Vulnerability Scanning M1017 User Training M1018 User Account Management M1021 Restrict Web-Based Content M1026 Privileged Account Management +10 more
Exploitation (13)
M1017 User Training M1021 Restrict Web-Based Content M1026 Privileged Account Management M1033 Limit Software Installation M1038 Execution Prevention +8 more
Installation (18)
M1018 User Account Management M1021 Restrict Web-Based Content M1022 Restrict File and Directory Permissions M1024 Restrict Registry Permissions M1026 Privileged Account Management +13 more
Command & Control (13)
M1017 User Training M1018 User Account Management M1020 SSL/TLS Inspection M1021 Restrict Web-Based Content M1029 Remote Data Storage +8 more
Actions on Objectives (21)
M1013 Application Developer Guidance M1018 User Account Management M1021 Restrict Web-Based Content M1022 Restrict File and Directory Permissions M1024 Restrict Registry Permissions +16 more

Detection Coverage

46 strategies
7/7 stages covered

Reconnaissance (2)

DET0830 Detection of Active Scanning DET0856 Detection of Search Open Websites/Domain...

Weaponization (2)

DET0876 Detection of Compromise Accounts DET0895 Detection of Acquire Infrastructure

Delivery (2)

DET0080 Exploit Public-Facing Application – mult... DET0236 Detection Strategy for Spearphishing Att...

Exploitation (6)

DET0010 Behavioral Detection of Event Triggered... DET0202 Behavioral Detection of Windows Command... DET0287 Exploitation for Client Execution – cros... DET0294 User Execution – Malicious File via down... DET0455 Abuse of PowerShell for Arbitrary Execut... +1 more

Installation (11)

DET0096 Account Manipulation Behavior Chain Dete... DET0112 Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts Det... DET0274 Boot or Logon Autostart Execution Detect... DET0354 Behavior-chain detection for T1133 Exter... DET0370 Recursive Enumeration of Files and Direc... +6 more

Command & Control (11)

DET0014 Detection of Data Staging Prior to Exfil... DET0039 Detection Strategy for Dynamic Resolutio... DET0053 Detect Obfuscated C2 via Network Traffic... DET0060 Detect Ingress Tool Transfers via Behavi... DET0186 Automated File and API Collection Detect... +6 more

Actions on Objectives (12)

DET0098 Detect abuse of Windows BITS Jobs for do... DET0131 Behavioral Detection Strategy for Exfilt... DET0213 Detection Strategy for Data Transfer Siz... DET0215 Detection of Multi-Platform File Encrypt... DET0218 Detection Strategy for Hijack Execution... +7 more

Diamond Model of Intrusion

Adversary · Capability · Infrastructure · Victim

Completeness
4/4
Adversary
Confidence
60%

Actor240524

Type: Unknown Active
quishing APT33 Curious Serpens Elfin Refined Kitten +10 more
Infrastructure 24 IOC(s)
50%
Domain
demo-cloud.space TEMP.Veles TEMP.hermit TEMP.Reaper TEMP.Isotope +19
Artifacts (16)
rocke@live.cn rundll32.exe svchost.exe tor.exe Cybersecurity.doc pgodb100.dll +10
Capability
50%
48 technique(s) 47 tool(s)/malware 15 CVE(s)
APT38 Akira AppleJeus BARIUM Backdoors BlackByte Carbanak Cobalt +39
T1045 T1064
collection
T1005 T1074 T1119 T1213 +1
command and control
T1001 T1008 T1071 T1105 +2
credential access
T1110 T1555
Victim
70%

Targeted Sectors

government financial-services telecommunications defense education healthcare manufacturing non-profit critical-infrastructure energy media aviation pharmaceutical hospitality retail aerospace information-technology mining think-tank gaming transportation chemical legal-services nuclear entertainment oil-gas maritime construction utilities

Targeted Countries

US CN IL AZ RU IR PK VN JP GB AU SA IN TW AE UA DE SG KR PL BY KP TR MX ES CA RO FR NG IT LB KZ

Diamond Model Meta-Features

Phase

Actions on Objectives

Result

Active

Direction

Adversary → Infrastructure → Victim

Methodology

Unknown

Adversary → Capability
Adversary → Infrastructure
Capability → Victim
Infrastructure → Victim
Diamond Model edges

Activity Threads Kill chain phase → Diamond Model event mapping

1 Reconnaissance

Capability (Techniques)

T1593 T1595

Capability (Malware)

APT38 Akira AppleJeus
2 Weaponization

Capability (Techniques)

T1583 T1586

Capability (Malware)

APT38 Akira AppleJeus
3 Delivery

Capability (Techniques)

T1190 T1566.001

Capability (Malware)

APT38 Akira AppleJeus
4 Exploitation

Capability (Malware)

APT38 Akira AppleJeus
5 Installation

Capability (Malware)

APT38 Akira AppleJeus
6 Command & Control

Capability (Malware)

APT38 Akira AppleJeus
7 Actions on Objectives

Capability (Malware)

APT38 Akira AppleJeus
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