Also known as: Vertigo Panda, Mustang Panda, RedDelta, tracked as, Red Lich, Sandworm Team, Operation Cleaver, Shell Crew, WebMasters, KungFu Kittens, PinkPanther, a separate entity, APT28, VOLTZITE, for follow-on operations, PlugX, CANONSTAGER, SOGU.SEC, BRONZE PRESIDENT, Luminous Moth, Earth Preta, Camaro Dragon, Stately Tarurus
UNC6384 (also tracked as Vertigo Panda) is a Chinese-affiliated APT that conducts targeted espionage campaigns primarily against diplomatic entities in Southeast Asia and Europe, specifically Belgium and Hungary. The group exploits the ZDI-CAN-25373 Windows shortcut vulnerability to gain initial code execution via malicious .LNK files, deploying the PlugX RAT through sophisticated delivery mechanisms, including DLL side-loading and adversary-in-the-middle attacks. Their operations involve social engineering tactics, such as spear-phishing emails themed around diplomatic events, to entice victims into executing malicious payloads. UNC6384's use of valid code signing and HTTPS hosting enhances their evasion of detection and increases the likelihood of user interaction.
Targeted Sectors
Targeted Countries / Regions
No campaigns linked yet.
No observed data linked yet.
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Techniques
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Observed Data
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Tactics