Kill Chain & Diamond Model Analysis

Map a threat actor or campaign across the Cyber Kill Chain and Diamond Model of Intrusion.

Saved analyses

Turla (threat actor)

Risk

Critical

68 techniques 26 tools/malware 0 vulnerabilities 55 IOCs 6/7 stages covered Deepest: Actions on Objectives

1 Reconnaissance

No data

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2 Weaponization

T1583.006

Web Services resource development

T1584.003

Virtual Private Server resource development

T1584.004

Server resource development

T1584.006

Web Services resource development

T1587.001

Malware resource development

T1588.001

Malware resource development

T1588.002

Tool resource development

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3 Delivery

T1189

Drive-by Compromise initial access

T1566.002

Spearphishing Link initial access

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4 Exploitation

T1059.001

PowerShell execution

T1059.003

Windows Command Shell execution

T1059.005

Visual Basic execution

T1059.006

Python execution

T1059.007

JavaScript execution

T1106

Native API execution

T1204.001

Malicious Link execution

T1068

Exploitation for Privilege Escalation privilege escalation

T1546.003

Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription privilege escalation

T1546.013

PowerShell Profile privilege escalation

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5 Installation

T1110

Brute Force credential access

T1555.004

Windows Credential Manager credential access

T1007

System Service Discovery discovery

T1012

Query Registry discovery

T1016

System Network Configuration Discovery discovery

T1016.001

Internet Connection Discovery discovery

T1018

Remote System Discovery discovery

T1049

System Network Connections Discovery discovery

T1057

Process Discovery discovery

T1069.001

Local Groups discovery

T1069.002

Domain Groups discovery

T1082

System Information Discovery discovery

T1083

File and Directory Discovery discovery

T1087.001

Local Account discovery

T1087.002

Domain Account discovery

T1120

Peripheral Device Discovery discovery

T1124

System Time Discovery discovery

T1201

Password Policy Discovery discovery

T1518.001

Security Software Discovery discovery

T1615

Group Policy Discovery discovery

T1547.001

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder persistence

T1547.004

Winlogon Helper DLL persistence

›

6 Command & Control

T1005

Data from Local System collection

T1025

Data from Removable Media collection

T1213.006

Databases collection

T1560.001

Archive via Utility collection

T1071.001

Web Protocols command and control

T1071.003

Mail Protocols command and control

T1090

Proxy command and control

T1090.001

Internal Proxy command and control

T1102

Web Service command and control

T1102.002

Bidirectional Communication command and control

T1105

Ingress Tool Transfer command and control

T1021.002

SMB/Windows Admin Shares lateral movement

T1570

Lateral Tool Transfer lateral movement

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7 Actions on Objectives

T1112

Modify Registry defense impairment

T1553.006

Code Signing Policy Modification defense impairment

T1685

Disable or Modify Tools defense impairment

T1567.002

Exfiltration to Cloud Storage exfiltration

T1027.005

Indicator Removal from Tools stealth

T1027.010

Command Obfuscation stealth

T1027.011

Fileless Storage stealth

T1036.005

Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location stealth

T1055

Process Injection stealth

T1055.001

Dynamic-link Library Injection stealth

T1078.003

Local Accounts stealth

T1134.002

Create Process with Token stealth

T1140

Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information stealth

T1564.012

File/Path Exclusions stealth

Stage risk: Critical High Medium None

Tools & Malware (26)

COATHOOK Carbon Cobalt ComRAT Crutch Epic Gazer HTRAN HyperStack KOPILUWAK Kazuar LightNeuron LunarLoader LunarMail LunarWeb Mosquito Penquin PowerStallion QUICKBALL QuickPulse SOGU TWOCHAINS TinyTurla Uroburos credential stealers such as WCE gsecdump

Indicators of Compromise (55)

Domain

connectotels.net hostelhotels.net

SHA-256 Hash

e2d033b324450e1cb7575fedfc784e66488e342631f059988a9a2fd6e006d381 c039ec6622393f9324cacbf8cfaba3b7a41fe6929812ce3bd5d79b0fdedc884a 59d7ec6ec97c6b958e00a3352d38dd13876fecdb2bb13a8541ab93248edde317 08803510089c8832df3f6db57aded7bfd2d91745e7dd44985d4c9cb9bd5fd1d2 aba8b59281faa8c1c43a4ca7af075edd3e3516d3cef058a1f43b093177b8f83c 7c4ef30bd1b5cb690d2603e33264768e3b42752660c79979a5db80816dfb2ad2 dbbf8108fd14478ae05d3a3a6aabc242bff6af6eb1e93cbead4f5a23c3587ced e298b83891b192b8a2782e638e7f5601acf13bab2f619215ac68a0b61230a273 +1 more

IPv4 Address

167.86.118.69 164.68.108.153 144.91.72.17 130.185.119.198 176.57.184.97 173.212.252.2 209.126.11.251 45.14.194.253 +36 more

ATT&CK Tactic Coverage

Reconnaissance Resource Development Initial Access Execution Persistence Privilege Escalation Defense Evasion Credential Access Discovery Lateral Movement Collection Command & Control Exfiltration Impact

Recommended Mitigations

31 MITRE ATT&CK mitigations cover detected techniques

Browse all →

Weaponization (1)

M1056 Pre-compromise

Delivery (8)

M1017 User Training M1018 User Account Management M1021 Restrict Web-Based Content M1047 Audit M1048 Application Isolation and Sandboxing +3 more

Exploitation (18)

M1017 User Training M1018 User Account Management M1019 Threat Intelligence Program M1021 Restrict Web-Based Content M1022 Restrict File and Directory Permissions +13 more

Installation (7)

M1018 User Account Management M1027 Password Policies M1028 Operating System Configuration M1032 Multi-factor Authentication M1036 Account Use Policies +2 more

Command & Control (13)

M1017 User Training M1018 User Account Management M1020 SSL/TLS Inspection M1021 Restrict Web-Based Content M1026 Privileged Account Management +8 more

Actions on Objectives (16)

M1013 Application Developer Guidance M1018 User Account Management M1021 Restrict Web-Based Content M1022 Restrict File and Directory Permissions M1024 Restrict Registry Permissions +11 more

Detection Coverage

68 strategies

6/7 stages covered

Weaponization (7)

DET0845 Detection of Malware DET0852 Detection of Tool DET0854 Detection of Virtual Private Server DET0872 Detection of Malware DET0874 Detection of Server +2 more

Delivery (2)

DET0107 Detection Strategy for Spearphishing Lin... DET0176 Drive-by Compromise — Behavior-based, Mu...

Exploitation (10)

DET0063 Cross-Platform Behavioral Detection of P... DET0066 User Execution – Malicious Link (click →... DET0076 Behavioral Detection of Visual Basic Exe... DET0086 Detect WMI Event Subscription for Persis... DET0202 Behavioral Detection of Windows Command... +5 more

Installation (22)

DET0016 Security Software Discovery Across Platf... DET0034 Detection of Adversarial Process Discove... DET0055 Detection strategy for Group Policy Disc... DET0114 Behavioral Detection of Local Group Enum... DET0129 Domain Account Enumeration Across Platfo... +17 more

Command & Control (13)

DET0027 Detection of Web Protocol-Based C2 Over... DET0035 Detect Bidirectional Web Service C2 Chan... DET0060 Detect Ingress Tool Transfers via Behavi... DET0075 Internal Proxy Behavior via Lateral Host... DET0135 Detection of Mail Protocol-Based C2 Acti... +8 more

Actions on Objectives (14)

DET0051 Detection Strategy for File/Path Exclusi... DET0189 Detection Strategy for Indicator Removal... DET0275 Detect Adversary Deobfuscation or Decodi... DET0280 Behavior-Based Registry Modification Det... DET0344 Detection Strategy for Fileless Storage... +9 more

Diamond Model of Intrusion

Adversary · Capability · Infrastructure · Victim

Completeness

4/4

Adversary

Confidence

90%

Turla

Type: Unknown Active

IRON HUNTER Group 88 Waterbug WhiteBear Snake +31 more

Infrastructure 46 IOC(s)

50%

Domain

connectotels.net hostelhotels.net

IPv4 Address

167.86.118.69 164.68.108.153 144.91.72.17 130.185.119.198 176.57.184.97 +39

Artifacts (9)

Capability

90%

68 technique(s) 26 tool(s)/malware

COATHOOK Carbon Cobalt ComRAT Crutch Epic Gazer HTRAN +18

collection

T1005 T1025 T1213.006 T1560.001

command and control

T1071.001 T1071.003 T1090 T1090.001 +3

credential access

T1110 T1555.004

defense impairment

T1112 T1553.006 T1685

Victim

70%

Targeted Sectors

government defense energy aerospace & defense legal

Targeted Countries

Ukraine

Diamond Model Meta-Features

Phase

Actions on Objectives

Result

Active

Direction

Adversary → Infrastructure → Victim

Methodology

Unknown

Resources

government

Adversary → Capability

Adversary → Infrastructure

Capability → Victim

Infrastructure → Victim

Diamond Model edges

Activity Threads Kill chain phase → Diamond Model event mapping

2 Weaponization

Capability (Techniques)

T1583.006 T1584.003 T1584.004 T1584.006 T1587.001

Capability (Malware)

COATHOOK Carbon Cobalt

Infrastructure

connectotels.net hostelhotels.net 167.86.118.69

3 Delivery

Capability (Techniques)

T1189 T1566.002

Capability (Malware)

COATHOOK Carbon Cobalt

Infrastructure

connectotels.net hostelhotels.net 167.86.118.69

4 Exploitation

Capability (Techniques)

T1059.001 T1059.003 T1059.005 T1059.006 T1059.007

Capability (Malware)

COATHOOK Carbon Cobalt

Infrastructure

connectotels.net hostelhotels.net 167.86.118.69

5 Installation

Capability (Techniques)

T1110 T1555.004 T1007 T1012 T1016

Capability (Malware)

COATHOOK Carbon Cobalt

Infrastructure

connectotels.net hostelhotels.net 167.86.118.69

6 Command & Control

Capability (Techniques)

T1005 T1025 T1213.006 T1560.001 T1071.001

Capability (Malware)

COATHOOK Carbon Cobalt

Infrastructure

connectotels.net hostelhotels.net 167.86.118.69

7 Actions on Objectives

Capability (Techniques)

T1567.002

Capability (Malware)

COATHOOK Carbon Cobalt

Infrastructure

connectotels.net hostelhotels.net 167.86.118.69