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Vulnerabilities CVE-2026-53512

CVE-2026-53512

Critical
Open
TLP:CLEAR

Better Auth: OAuth refresh-token replay via missing client authentication on oidc-provider and mcp plugins

NVD CVE.org
Critical Infrastructure

AI Analysis

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Description

Better Auth is an authentication and authorization library for TypeScript. Prior to 1.6.11, the legacy oidcProvider and mcp plugins expose OAuth token endpoints whose refresh_token grant authenticates only possession of the bound refreshToken row and matching client_id, without verifying the confidential client's client_secret, allowing an attacker with a valid refresh_token to mint access tokens and rotated refresh tokens through /api/auth/oauth2/token or /api/auth/mcp/token. The @better-auth/oauth-provider package is not affected. This issue is fixed in version 1.6.11.

Details

CVSS Score
9.1
EPSS Score
0.21%

11.7th percentile

CVSS Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Confidence
90%
Published
Jul 15, 2026
Last Modified
Jul 18, 2026
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