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Vulnerabilities CVE-2026-12281

CVE-2026-12281

None
Open
TLP:CLEAR

Shibboleth < 2.5.4 - Unauthenticated Administrator Account Creation via Identity Header Spoofing

NVD CVE.org
Critical Infrastructure

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Description

The Shibboleth WordPress plugin before 2.5.4 does not fail closed when its HTTP header identity mode is enabled without an anti-spoofing key, treating any request that carries identity headers as an authenticated session without verifying them. On a deployment where untrusted client headers reach the application, an unauthenticated attacker can log in with forged identity headers and, when automatic account creation and the default administrator role mapping are enabled, create and sign in as a new administrator. Exploitation requires the non-default HTTP header attribute mode, an empty or absent spoof key, automatic account creation enabled, and a deployment that does not strip untrusted client headers before they reach the application.

Details

EPSS Score
0.23%

14.1th percentile

Confidence
90%
Published
Jul 15, 2026
Last Modified
Jul 15, 2026
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