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Vulnerabilities CVE-2025-55130

CVE-2025-55130

High
Open
TLP:CLEAR

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Description

A flaw in Node.js’s Permissions model allows attackers to bypass `--allow-fs-read` and `--allow-fs-write` restrictions using crafted relative symlink paths. By chaining directories and symlinks, a script granted access only to the current directory can escape the allowed path and read sensitive files. This breaks the expected isolation guarantees and enables arbitrary file read/write, leading to potential system compromise. This vulnerability affects users of the permission model on Node.js v20, v22, v24, and v25.

Details

CVSS Score
7.1
EPSS Score
1.63%

74.2th percentile

CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Confidence
90%
Published
Jan 20, 2026
Last Modified
Jul 15, 2026
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