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Vulnerabilities CVE-2026-12600

CVE-2026-12600

High
Open
TLP:CLEAR

Uncontrolled memory usage in Innodata Labs’ Poppler JPX decoderUncontrolled memory usage in Innodata Labs’ Poppler JPX decoder

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Description

Denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability in the internal JPEG2000 (JPX) decoding implementation of the Poppler fork developed by Innodata Labs. When an application processes an untrusted PDF file containing specially crafted JPXDecode images, a remote attacker can cause uncontrolled memory consumption. The flaw occurs in the JPXStream::readCodestream() function, where values controlled from the SIZ segment (such as img.nComps) are used for the memory allocation of tiles and components without adequate validation. This allows an attacker to force excessive memory allocation and cause a resource exhaustion, ultimately causing the pdftoppm process to terminate due to out-of-memory (OOM) conditions.

Details

CVSS Score
8.7
CVSS Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Confidence
90%
Published
Aug 25, 2026
Last Modified
Aug 25, 2026
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