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Vulnerabilities CVE-2026-41523

CVE-2026-41523

High
Open
TLP:CLEAR

vLLM: Security Check Bypass via assert Statement in Activation Function Loading Allows Arbitrary Code Execution

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Description

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). Prior to 0.22.0, an assert-based security check in vLLM's activation function loading allows any unauthenticated attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution on the server by publishing a malicious HuggingFace model, when vLLM runs in Python optimized mode (python -O or PYTHONOPTIMIZE=1). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.22.0.

Details

CVSS Score
7.5
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Confidence
90%
Published
Jun 22, 2026
Last Modified
Aug 20, 2026
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