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Vulnerabilities CVE-2026-72742

CVE-2026-72742

Critical
Open
TLP:CLEAR

DSPy 3.3.0b1 Local File Read via Image/Audio Output Field Parsing

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Description

DSPy 3.3.0b1 contains a file exfiltration vulnerability in the Image and Audio output field adapters that allows attackers with influence over language model outputs to read arbitrary local files by injecting a filesystem path into the url field of a parsed Image or Audio typed output. The JSONAdapter and ChatAdapter parse untrusted language model completions through parse_value into TypeAdapter validation, which triggers encode_image or encode_audio to read and base64-encode any local file path via the os.path.isfile branch in image.py and audio.py, subsequently embedding the file contents into outgoing prompt messages sent to the attacker-controlled model endpoint.

Details

CVSS Score
9.2
EPSS Score
0.37%

30.2th percentile

CVSS Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
Confidence
90%
Published
Aug 11, 2026
Last Modified
Aug 12, 2026
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