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Vulnerabilities CVE-2026-63177

CVE-2026-63177

High
Open
TLP:CLEAR

Malcolm Vulnerable to Authorization Bypass via URI Normalization Differential in Nginx Lua RBAC

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Description

Malcolm is a network traffic analysis tool suite. Prior to version 26.07.0, role-based access control enforced in the Nginx OpenResty Lua layer evaluates the raw, unnormalized `ngx.var.request_uri`, while Nginx itself routes requests using the normalized path. An authenticated low-privilege user can prepend a traversal segment (for example `/x/../upload/...`) so that Nginx routes the request to a restricted backend while the Lua role check fails to match any rule and falls open, granting access it should deny. Version 26.07.0 fixes the issue.

Details

CVSS Score
7.1
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Confidence
90%
Published
Aug 11, 2026
Last Modified
Aug 11, 2026
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