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Vulnerabilities CVE-2025-12627

CVE-2025-12627

Low
Open
TLP:CLEAR

Improper Refresh Token Implementation via User Impersonation Flow in WSO2 Identity Server Enables Continued Unauthorized Actions

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Description

The user impersonation flow in WSO2 Identity Server fails to properly manage refresh tokens associated with impersonated sessions. This allows an attacker who has obtained an access token for an impersonated user to leverage the refresh token grant to obtain new access tokens, extending their ability to act as the legitimate user. An attacker who gains access to an impersonated user's access token can exploit this weakness to renew their authorization. This results in the continued ability to perform actions on behalf of the actual user, compromising log integrity and traceability by masking the true actor.

Details

CVSS Score
2.4
EPSS Score
0.13%

3th percentile

CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Confidence
90%
Published
Aug 6, 2026
Last Modified
Aug 6, 2026
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