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Vulnerabilities CVE-2026-43526

CVE-2026-43526

Critical
Open
TLP:CLEAR
NVD CVE.org
Critical Infrastructure

AI Analysis

· 2 months ago

Executive Summary

The OpenClaw vulnerability poses a critical risk to affected systems, with a high likelihood of exploitation due to its low attack complexity and lack of required privileges. Successful exploitation could result in significant business impact, including data breaches and system compromises. It is essential that organizations prioritize remediation efforts to mitigate this vulnerability and prevent potential harm.

Enhanced Description

The CVSS score of 9.3 indicates a critical severity rating, highlighting the significant risk posed by this vulnerability. The business impact of a successful exploit could be substantial, with potential consequences including data breaches, system compromises, and reputational damage. As such, it is essential that affected systems are patched or mitigated as soon as possible to prevent exploitation and minimize potential harm. Organizations should prioritize remediation efforts, focusing on updating OpenClaw to version 2026.4.12 or later, to ensure the security and integrity of their systems and data.

Exploitation Context

Realistic exploitation scenarios involve attackers providing malicious media URLs to trigger SSRF requests, potentially allowing unauthorized access to internal systems and sensitive data. Attackers may be motivated to exploit this vulnerability to gain access to sensitive information, disrupt services, or use the compromised system as a stepping stone for further attacks.

Patch Priority

Critical
The vulnerability's critical severity rating, high CVSS score, and potential for significant business impact necessitate immediate attention and remediation, making it a high-priority patch.

Recommended Actions

  • Update OpenClaw to version 2026.4.12 or later
  • Implement additional security controls, such as input validation and sanitization, to prevent malicious media URLs
  • Monitor system logs and network traffic for suspicious activity
  • Conduct regular security audits and vulnerability assessments to identify and address potential weaknesses

Suggested Tags

SSRF
server-side request forgery
arbitrary content fetch
RCE
potential data breach

Confidence Assessment

The confidence in the severity ratings and exploitation likelihood is high, based on the CVSS score and vector, which indicate a critical vulnerability with a low attack complexity and significant potential impact.

Description

OpenClaw before 2026.4.12 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in QQBot reply media URL handling that allows attackers to fetch arbitrary content. Attackers can exploit this by providing malicious media URLs that trigger SSRF requests, with fetched bytes subsequently re-uploaded through the channel.

Details

CVSS Score
9.3
EPSS Score
0.25%

16.6th percentile

CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
Confidence
90%
Published
May 5, 2026
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