TA402

Executive Summary

TA402 is an Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) group targeting Middle Eastern and North African governments since 2020, focusing on intelligence collection through sophisticated phishing campaigns and malware.

Goals & Targeting

TA402's strategic objectives involve long-term access to target networks to gather sensitive intelligence. Their focus on Middle Eastern governments suggests a potential interest in geopolitical information or influence.

TA402 operates as a state-sponsored APT group primarily active in the Middle East and North Africa, with a focus on government entities. They employ advanced phishing techniques using custom malware and regularly update their tools to avoid detection. TA402 leverages cloud services like Dropbox and Google Drive for malicious activities, including payload delivery and command-and-control infrastructure.

Key Capabilities

• Sophisticated phishing campaigns
• Custom malware development
• Cloud service abuse for C2 infrastructure

MITRE ATT&CK Tactics

ATT&CK Techniques

Software / Tooling

Campaigns & Victims

TA402 has consistently targeted government entities since 2020, utilizing persistent and evasive techniques. Their campaigns often involve long-term access to facilitate data exfiltration.

IOC Patterns

• Spear-phishing emails
• Malicious links in cloud storage
• Command-and-control via legitimate services

Recommended Actions

• Implement advanced email filtering solutions
• Monitor cloud service logs for suspicious activity
• Conduct regular user training on phishing awareness

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