Also known as: Outrider Tiger, Fishing Elephant, Barium, Brass Typhoon, APT28, Fancy Bear, services, public key cryptography, one private, the file association, handler, Netshell, header, magic bytes, the IconEnvironmentDataBlock, metamorphic, mutating code, APT43, UNC2970, Razor Tiger, Rattlesnake, T-APT-04, Wicked Panda, Wicked Spider, Earth Baku, Axiom, Blackfly, Bronze Atlas, HOODOO, Red Kelpie, TA415, Winnti, APT41, ClientEndPoint, APT33, Elfin, Refined Kitten, Head Mare, Bloody Wolf, SkyCloak, TG-2633, Winnti Umbrella, BRONZE ATLAS
SloppyLemming is an advanced actor that uses multiple cloud service providers to facilitate different aspects of their activities, such as credential harvesting, malware delivery and command and control (C2). This actor conducts extensive operations targeting Pakistani, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and China. Industries targeted include government, law enforcement, energy, telecommunications, and technology entitie
Targeted Sectors
Targeted Countries / Regions
Executive Summary
SloppyLemming is a sophisticated cyber threat actor leveraging cloud service providers for malicious activities such as credential harvesting, malware delivery, and command and control (C2). Primarily targeting South Asian countries including Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and China, SloppyLemming focuses on critical sectors like government, energy, telecommunications, and technology. Their operations demonstrate a high level of technical proficiency and adaptability in compromising cloud infrastructure.
Goals & Targeting
SloppyLemming's strategic objectives appear to be centered on compromising critical infrastructure and sensitive data within targeted countries and sectors. Their focus on South Asian nations and industries like government and energy suggests a potential interest in state secrets, economic advantage, or disrupting national stability. The actor's choice of victims reflects a calculated approach to maximize impact while remaining elusive.
Enhanced Description
SloppyLemming emerges as a significant cyber threat actor who exploits cloud service providers to facilitate their malicious activities. This group conducts extensive campaigns targeting regions such as Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and China, with a particular focus on sectors including government, law enforcement, energy, telecommunications, and technology. Their ability to use cloud services for credential harvesting, malware delivery, and C2 indicates a high level of technical sophistication and operational adaptability. SloppyLemming's targeting strategy suggests geopolitical or economic interests in these regions, possibly linked to state-sponsored activities or cyber espionage.
Key Capabilities
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics
Software / Tooling
Campaigns & Victims
SloppyLemming has demonstrated persistent and prolonged campaign activity, targeting resource-rich and strategically significant sectors. Their operations suggest an organized and methodical approach to compromising cloud infrastructure and maintaining long-term presence within targeted environments. Notable campaigns include extensive efforts against government agencies and critical national infrastructure in South Asia.
IOC Patterns
Recommended Actions
Suggested Tags
Confidence Assessment
This assessment is based on limited available data about SloppyLemming. While their operational footprint suggests a high level of sophistication, specific details about their tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) remain unclear. Further investigation into their associated tools and exact motivation would enhance understanding.
No campaigns linked yet.
No observed data linked yet.
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Techniques
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Campaigns
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IOCs
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Observed Data
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Tactics