Kill Chain & Diamond Model Analysis

Map a threat actor or campaign across the Cyber Kill Chain and Diamond Model of Intrusion.

Saved analyses

o-unc-038 (threat actor)

Risk

Critical

21 techniques 47 tools/malware 13 vulnerabilities 40 IOCs 6/7 stages covered Deepest: Actions on Objectives

1 Reconnaissance

No data

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2 Weaponization

T1584

Compromise Infrastructure resource development

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3 Delivery

T1190

Exploit Public-Facing Application initial access

T1199

Trusted Relationship initial access

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4 Exploitation

T1059

Command and Scripting Interpreter execution

T1204.002

Malicious File execution

T1068

Exploitation for Privilege Escalation privilege escalation

CVE CVE-2022-22948

CVE CVE-2022-38028

CVE CVE-2022-41328

CVE CVE-2022-42475

CVE CVE-2023-20867

CVE CVE-2023-34048

CVE CVE-2023-48022

CVE CVE-2024-3400

CVE CVE-2024-39717

CVE CVE-2025-49704

CVE CVE-2025-49706

CVE CVE-2025-53770

CVE CVE-2025-53771

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5 Installation

T1110

Brute Force credential access

T1552.001

Credentials In Files credential access

T1098

Account Manipulation persistence

T1133

External Remote Services persistence

T1543.003

Windows Service persistence

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6 Command & Control

T1021

Remote Services lateral movement

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7 Actions on Objectives

T1484

Domain or Tenant Policy Modification defense impairment

T1578

Modify Cloud Compute Infrastructure defense impairment

T1567

Exfiltration Over Web Service exfiltration

T1567.002

Exfiltration to Cloud Storage exfiltration

T1496.004

Cloud Service Hijacking impact

T1078

Valid Accounts stealth

T1078.004

Cloud Accounts stealth

T0829

T1562

Stage risk: Critical High Medium None

Tools & Malware (47)

APT38 Akira AppleJeus Backdoors BlackByte CANONSTAGER Carbanak Cobalt Confucius Conti Custom Malware Custom malware Dark Global Google Drive Kimsuky Leverage MOPSLED Machete Medusa MuddyWater Naikon Nexus Nmap OilRig Open-source tools Payload Payload Phishing campaigns Pikabot PlugX REPTILE REPTILE.CMD RIFLESPINE Remote access tools Rootkit SOGU STATICPLUGIN SolarWinds Triton Turla VIRTUALPITA VersaDirector VersaMem Void Winnti phishing

Indicators of Compromise (40)

Domain

TEMP.Veles TEMP.Jumper TEMP.Periscope TEMP.Hex Mallory.ai result.txt libsyslog.so sendPacket.py +21 more

Filename

cnmpaui.dll cnmpaui.exe REPTILE.CMD AdobePlugins.exe enterprise-attack-v18.1-analytics.xlsx style3.js 2024-25-ugrad.pdf

SHA-256 Hash

e787f64af048b9cb8a153a0759555785c8fd3ee1e8efbca312a29f2acb1e4011 cc4db3d8049043fa62326d0b3341960f9a0cf9b54c2fbbdffdbd8761d99add79

IPv4 Address

1.2.24.0 166.88.2.90

ATT&CK Tactic Coverage

Reconnaissance Resource Development Initial Access Execution Persistence Privilege Escalation Defense Evasion Credential Access Discovery Lateral Movement Collection Command & Control Exfiltration Impact

Recommended Mitigations

28 MITRE ATT&CK mitigations cover detected techniques

Browse all →

Weaponization (1)

M1056 Pre-compromise

Delivery (10)

M1016 Vulnerability Scanning M1018 User Account Management M1026 Privileged Account Management M1030 Network Segmentation M1032 Multi-factor Authentication +5 more

Exploitation (14)

M1017 User Training M1019 Threat Intelligence Program M1021 Restrict Web-Based Content M1026 Privileged Account Management M1033 Limit Software Installation +9 more

Installation (15)

M1017 User Training M1018 User Account Management M1021 Restrict Web-Based Content M1022 Restrict File and Directory Permissions M1026 Privileged Account Management +10 more

Command & Control (6)

M1018 User Account Management M1027 Password Policies M1032 Multi-factor Authentication M1035 Limit Access to Resource Over Network M1042 Disable or Remove Feature or Program +1 more

Actions on Objectives (11)

M1013 Application Developer Guidance M1015 Active Directory Configuration M1017 User Training M1018 User Account Management M1021 Restrict Web-Based Content +6 more

Detection Coverage

19 strategies

6/7 stages covered

Weaponization (1)

DET0885 Detection of Compromise Infrastructure

Delivery (2)

DET0080 Exploit Public-Facing Application – mult... DET0488 Detect abuse of Trusted Relationships (t...

Exploitation (3)

DET0294 User Execution – Malicious File via down... DET0514 Detection Strategy for Exploitation for... DET0516 Behavioral Detection of Command and Scri...

Installation (5)

DET0096 Account Manipulation Behavior Chain Dete... DET0307 Detect Access to Unsecured Credential Fi... DET0354 Behavior-chain detection for T1133 Exter... DET0463 Brute Force Authentication Failures with... DET0552 Detection of Windows Service Creation or...

Command & Control (1)

DET0269 Behavioral Detection Strategy for Remote...

Actions on Objectives (7)

DET0147 Detection Strategy for Cloud Service Hij... DET0270 Detection of Domain or Tenant Policy Mod... DET0308 Detection Strategy for Modify Cloud Comp... DET0546 Detection of Abused or Compromised Cloud... DET0548 Detection Strategy for Exfiltration Over... +2 more

Diamond Model of Intrusion

Adversary · Capability · Infrastructure · Victim

Completeness

4/4

Adversary

Confidence

55%

o-unc-038

Type: Nation-State Active

PlugX tracked as Sandworm Team Operation Cleaver Shell Crew +20 more

Infrastructure 31 IOC(s)

50%

Domain

TEMP.Veles TEMP.Jumper TEMP.Periscope TEMP.Hex Mallory.ai +24

IPv4 Address

1.2.24.0 166.88.2.90

Artifacts (9)

cnmpaui.dll cnmpaui.exe REPTILE.CMD AdobePlugins.exe enterprise-attack-v18.1-analytics.xlsx style3.js +3

Capability

50%

21 technique(s) 47 tool(s)/malware 13 CVE(s)

APT38 Akira AppleJeus Backdoors BlackByte CANONSTAGER Carbanak Cobalt +39

T0829 T1562

credential access

T1110 T1552.001

defense impairment

T1484 T1578

execution

T1059 T1204.002

Victim

70%

Targeted Sectors

aerospace financial-services retail entertainment energy communications manufacturing healthcare information-technology transportation construction education defense government telecommunications critical-infrastructure media non-profit aviation hospitality pharmaceutical think-tank legal-services chemical mining gaming maritime nuclear oil-gas utilities

Targeted Countries

CN US RU UA JP SG IR GB VN AU IN TW IL PK KR KP SA DE AE PL CA TR MX ES BY FR IT KZ RO NG LB AZ BR

Diamond Model Meta-Features

Phase

Actions on Objectives

Result

Active

Direction

Adversary → Infrastructure → Victim

Methodology

Nation-State

Adversary → Capability

Adversary → Infrastructure

Capability → Victim

Infrastructure → Victim

Diamond Model edges

Activity Threads Kill chain phase → Diamond Model event mapping

2 Weaponization

Capability (Techniques)

T1584

Capability (Malware)

APT38 Akira AppleJeus

Infrastructure

TEMP.Veles TEMP.Jumper TEMP.Periscope

3 Delivery

Capability (Techniques)

T1190 T1199

Capability (Malware)

APT38 Akira AppleJeus

Infrastructure

TEMP.Veles TEMP.Jumper TEMP.Periscope

4 Exploitation

Capability (Techniques)

T1059 T1204.002 T1068

Capability (Malware)

APT38 Akira AppleJeus

Infrastructure

TEMP.Veles TEMP.Jumper TEMP.Periscope

5 Installation

Capability (Techniques)

T1110 T1552.001 T1098 T1133 T1543.003

Capability (Malware)

APT38 Akira AppleJeus

Infrastructure

TEMP.Veles TEMP.Jumper TEMP.Periscope

6 Command & Control

Capability (Techniques)

T1021

Capability (Malware)

APT38 Akira AppleJeus

Infrastructure

TEMP.Veles TEMP.Jumper TEMP.Periscope

7 Actions on Objectives

Capability (Techniques)

T1567 T1567.002 T1496.004

Capability (Malware)

APT38 Akira AppleJeus

Infrastructure

TEMP.Veles TEMP.Jumper TEMP.Periscope