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Detection Strategies DET0022 — Detect Forced SMB/WebDAV Authentication via lure files and outbound NTLM
DET0022

Detect Forced SMB/WebDAV Authentication via lure files and outbound NTLM

1 analytic(s) · 1 technique(s) detected

Analytics

1
AN0065 Analytic 0065
Windows

Adversary stages a lure that references a remote resource (e.g., LNK/SCF/Office template). When the user opens/renders the file or a shell enumerates icons, the host automatically attempts SMB or WebDAV authentication to the attacker host. The chain is: (1) lure file is created or modified in a user-exposed location → (2) user or system accesses the lure → (3) host makes outbound NTLM (SMB 139/445 or WebDAV over 80/443) to an untrusted destination → (4) repeated attempts from multiple users/hosts or from privileged workstations.

WinEventLog:Sysmon EventCode=11 WinEventLog:Security EventCode=4663, 4670, 4656 NSM:Flow HTTP/WebDAV requests that contain NTLMSSP or PROPFIND/MOVE/OPTIONS with Authorization: NTLM NSM:Flow Outbound connections to TCP 139,445 and HTTP/HTTPS to WebDAV endpoints from workstation subnets
[UserLocations] Folders where lures are most effective (Desktop, Public, Downloads, Temp, Cache, Start Menu, Startup). Adjust to enterprise layout.
[LureExtensions] File types commonly abused (.lnk, .scf, .url, .doc/.xls/.ppt/.pdf/.html). Extend for your tooling and languages.
[UntrustedCIDR/DNS] Org-specific list of external/unknown networks or domains; used to suppress sanctioned file servers and WebDAV gateways.
[TimeWindow] Correlation horizon (e.g., 15–30 minutes) between file access and outbound NTLM attempt.
[WorkstationZones] Asset/zone tags that distinguish workstations from servers; helps flag workstation→workstation SMB, which is often abnormal.
[OfficeTemplatePaths] Paths to Office templates to catch template injection references and abnormal loads.

Detected Techniques

1

Credential Access (1)

Details

MITRE ID
DET0022
STIX ID
x-mitre-detection-strategy--b45310bb-d520-43b3-8758-e9d5a9738429
Analytics
1
Techniques Detected
1
By Tactic
Credential Access
1
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