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Detection Strategies DET0512 — Detection of Exfiltration Over Asymmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol
DET0512

Detection of Exfiltration Over Asymmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol

4 analytic(s) · 1 technique(s) detected

Analytics

4
AN1413 Analytic 1413
Windows

Detects non-browser processes that establish encrypted outbound connections (e.g., TLS/SSL) to unfamiliar or atypical destinations for the host/user, following a data staging or compression event.

WinEventLog:Sysmon EventCode=3, 22 WinEventLog:Sysmon EventCode=1 WinEventLog:Security EventCode=4663, 4670, 4656 NSM:Flow ssl.log - Certificate Analysis
[TimeWindow] Correlates file access, encryption, and network transmission within a timeframe (e.g., 5 minutes).
[CertificateIssuerDenylist] Blocks or flags untrusted certificate authorities in SSL/TLS handshakes.
[BinaryAllowlist] Whitelist for known-good applications allowed to use encrypted outbound traffic.
AN1414 Analytic 1414
Linux

Detects staged file access (e.g., archive or obfuscation), followed by an encrypted outbound connection (TLS/HTTPS) from unusual processes such as curl/wget, Python scripts, or custom binaries.

auditd:SYSCALL execve auditd:SYSCALL connect NSM:Flow ssl.log, conn.log auditd:SYSCALL open, read
[ConnectionDestinationScope] Restrict outbound connections to non-corporate domains or IPs.
[FileAccessExtensionList] List of extensions considered sensitive or exfil-worthy (e.g., .zip, .db, .xlsx).
[SSLClientProcessBaseline] Define normal encrypted-traffic-capable binaries.
AN1415 Analytic 1415
macOS

Detects abnormal encrypted network connections (via TLS/HTTPS) initiated by non-browser binaries, particularly after sensitive file access or compression events.

macos:osquery socket_events macos:osquery process_events macos:unifiedlog log stream - file provider subsystem NSM:Flow ssl.log, x509.log
[OutboundTrafficVolumeThreshold] Trigger detection for large amounts of outbound encrypted data.
[FileSensitivityContext] Tagging and prioritizing high-value directories/files in detection logic.
AN1416 Analytic 1416
ESXi

Detects unexpected encrypted outbound connections from management components or guest VMs using TLS, particularly after data volume spikes or script-based orchestration from within guest environments.

esxi:hostd event stream esxi:vmkernel egress logs
[VMToEgressPathWatchlist] Expected traffic routes for monitored VMs.
[TLSClientAppIdentifier] Applications allowed to initiate TLS sessions from hypervisor level.

Details

MITRE ID
DET0512
STIX ID
x-mitre-detection-strategy--d187b646-5fb3-4d65-a190-e25e2131f802
Analytics
4
Techniques Detected
1
By Tactic
Exfiltration
1
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