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Detection Strategies DET0153 — Detection Strategy for Exfiltration Over Webhook
DET0153

Detection Strategy for Exfiltration Over Webhook

5 analytic(s) · 1 technique(s) detected

Analytics

5
AN0436 Analytic 0436
Windows

Unusual processes (e.g., powershell.exe, wscript.exe, mshta.exe) posting data to webhook endpoints (Discord, Slack, webhook.site) using HTTP POST/PUT requests. Defender perspective: suspicious process lineage followed by outbound HTTPS traffic to webhook domains.

WinEventLog:Sysmon EventCode=1 WinEventLog:Sysmon EventCode=3, 22 WinEventLog:Security EventCode=4663, 4670, 4656
[WebhookDomains] Domains to monitor such as discord.com/api/webhooks, slack.com/api, webhook.site.
[UploadSizeThreshold] Threshold for abnormal data sent via webhook requests.
[ApprovedApps] List of approved business apps using webhooks to reduce noise.
AN0437 Analytic 0437
Linux

Processes such as curl, wget, or custom scripts initiating POST requests to webhook endpoints with encoded or bulk data. Defender perspective: abnormal chaining of file compression or access followed by outbound data to webhook URLs.

auditd:EXECVE curl -X POST, wget --post-data auditd:SYSCALL read/open of sensitive files NSM:Flow large HTTPS POST requests to webhook endpoints
[AllowedTools] Expected command-line utilities allowed to interact with webhooks in enterprise environments.
[TimeWindow] Expected timeframe for legitimate webhook traffic (e.g., CI/CD deployments).
AN0438 Analytic 0438
macOS

Unexpected apps or scripts (osascript, curl, Automator workflows) exfiltrating data via webhooks. Defender perspective: correlation of clipboard/file read operations followed by HTTPS POST traffic to webhook services.

macos:unifiedlog execution of osascript, curl, or unexpected automation macos:unifiedlog file read of sensitive directories macos:unifiedlog HTTPS POST to known webhook URLs
[WebhookEndpoints] Webhook URLs monitored for exfiltration.
[EntropyThreshold] High entropy payloads may indicate encoded/encrypted exfiltration.
AN0439 Analytic 0439
ESXi

VMware services or management daemons generating HTTP POST requests to webhook endpoints, chained with unusual datastore or log access. Defender perspective: exfiltration from VM logs or disk images over webhook URLs.

esxi:hostd datastore file access esxi:vmkernel HTTPS POST connections to webhook endpoints
[DatastoreExfilThreshold] Minimum data volume to flag exfiltration attempts from VM files.
[ApprovedIntegrations] Whitelisted CI/CD or automation webhooks tied to vSphere/ESXi.
AN0440 Analytic 0440
SaaS

Suspicious SaaS tenant activity involving webhook configurations pointing to external or untrusted domains. Defender perspective: repeated automated exports or suspicious webhook endpoint registrations.

m365:unified Set-Mailbox, Add-InboxRule, RegisterWebhook saas:api Webhook registrations or repeated POST activity
[WebhookRegistrations] Monitor new webhook creation events in SaaS environments.
[ExternalDomains] Flag webhooks pointing to domains not owned by the enterprise.

Detected Techniques

1

Details

MITRE ID
DET0153
STIX ID
x-mitre-detection-strategy--dcc26ef4-3ecd-4b37-b4b4-66faee084352
Analytics
5
Techniques Detected
1
By Tactic
Exfiltration
1
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