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Detection Strategies DET0425 — Suspicious Use of Web Services for C2
DET0425

Suspicious Use of Web Services for C2

4 analytic(s) · 1 technique(s) detected

Analytics

4
AN1189 Analytic 1189
Windows

Detects unusual outbound connections to web services from uncommon processes using SSL/TLS, particularly those exhibiting high outbound data volume or persistence.

WinEventLog:Sysmon EventCode=3, 22 NSM:Flow SSL/TLS Inspection or PCAP
[ProcessName] To tune for unexpected or uncommon executables initiating network connections
[DataTransferThreshold] Volume of outbound data in short time window (e.g., >1MB in <5 min)
[TimeWindow] Look for connections persisting outside of normal business hours
AN1190 Analytic 1190
Linux

Detects command-line tools, agents, or scripts making outbound HTTPS connections to popular web services like Discord, Slack, Dropbox, or Graph API in an unusual context.

auditd:SYSCALL connect/sendto NSM:Flow conn.log, ssl.log
[ParentProcess] Unusual parent-child process behavior initiating external comms (e.g., bash > curl)
[HostnamePattern] Destination hostnames (e.g., *.dropboxapi.com, *.graph.microsoft.com)
[RequestFrequency] Repeated requests at unusual intervals, suggesting beaconing
AN1191 Analytic 1191
macOS

Detects user agents or background services making unauthorized or unscheduled web API calls to cloud/web services over HTTPS.

macos:unifiedlog process + network activity macos:osquery process_events, socket_events
[ProcessSignature] Unsigned or user-modified apps communicating with cloud services
[ConnectionInterval] Beacon-like pattern of regular outbound communication
AN1192 Analytic 1192
ESXi

Detects guest VMs or management agents issuing HTTP(S) traffic to external services without a valid patch management or backup justification.

esxi:vmkernel network activity vpxd.log API communication
[RemoteIPRange] Filter to detect only external/public destinations
[VMContext] Exclude known backup or patch automation services

Detected Techniques

1

Command & Control (1)

Details

MITRE ID
DET0425
STIX ID
x-mitre-detection-strategy--769615c5-08d5-4f51-8f3b-7ac2f1febce8
Analytics
4
Techniques Detected
1
By Tactic
Command & Control
1
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