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Detection Strategies DET0551 — Password Guessing via Multi-Source Authentication Failure Correlation
DET0551

Password Guessing via Multi-Source Authentication Failure Correlation

6 analytic(s) · 1 technique(s) detected

Analytics

6
AN1521 Analytic 1521
Windows

Series of authentication failures (Event ID 4625) targeting the same or similar user accounts over time from one or more remote IPs

WinEventLog:Security EventCode=4625
[TimeWindow] Defines the period in which multiple failed attempts are aggregated (e.g., 10 minutes)
[UsernamePattern] Filter for common account naming conventions, e.g., service accounts or administrator variants
[SourceIPThreshold] Limit on unique IPs trying to authenticate against a single account
AN1522 Analytic 1522
Linux

Repeated failed SSH login attempts followed by a possible success from the same remote host

linux:syslog sshd[pid]: Failed password
[PortScope] Can be tuned to non-standard ports if SSH is moved from default
[UserScope] Filter high-value or restricted users (e.g., root, service)
[AttemptThreshold] Number of consecutive failures before flagging (e.g., >5 in 2 minutes)
AN1523 Analytic 1523
macOS

Series of failed logins from loginwindow or sshd with repeated usernames or password prompts

macos:unifiedlog authd
[AuthMechanism] Local console vs. SSH vs. remote Apple Admin tools
[FailurePattern] Use regex to isolate brute force messages among other log noise
AN1524 Analytic 1524
Identity Provider

Multiple failed sign-in attempts from external sources across many users followed by success from the same IP

azure:signinlogs Sign-in logs
[GeoRiskScore] Elevate anomalies from uncommon geolocations
[MFAStatus] Elevate logins missing MFA on high-value accounts
AN1525 Analytic 1525
Network Devices

Login attempt failures over SNMP, Telnet, or SSH interface, often reflected in logs or syslog events

networkdevice:syslog login failed
[InterfaceType] Specify monitoring of Telnet/SSH/SNMP for login activity
[FailedAttemptThreshold] How many failures in short succession should trigger alerting
AN1526 Analytic 1526
SaaS

Password guessing attempts against web-based apps (e.g., Dropbox, Google Workspace) reflected in API or sign-in logs

GCPAuditLogs:login.googleapis.com Failed sign-in events
[AppContext] Which SaaS apps should be monitored for brute force attempts
[EmailPattern] Limit scope to enterprise domains or service accounts

Detected Techniques

1

Credential Access (1)

Details

MITRE ID
DET0551
STIX ID
x-mitre-detection-strategy--b3ce3826-401f-4549-92ce-c825b4ddafb0
Analytics
6
Techniques Detected
1
By Tactic
Credential Access
1
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