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Detection Strategies DET0115 — Detection Strategy for Spearphishing via a Service across OS Platforms
DET0115

Detection Strategy for Spearphishing via a Service across OS Platforms

3 analytic(s) · 1 technique(s) detected

Analytics

3
AN0320 Analytic 0320
Windows

Inbound spearphishing attempts delivered via third-party services (e.g., Gmail, LinkedIn messages) leading to malicious file downloads or browser-initiated script execution. Defender view includes correlation of external service logins, unexpected file write operations, and suspicious descendant processes spawned from productivity or browser applications.

WinEventLog:Security EventCode=4688 WinEventLog:Sysmon EventCode=11 WinEventLog:Sysmon EventCode=3, 22
[MonitoredServices] List of third-party services (e.g., Gmail, LinkedIn, Dropbox) relevant to the organization’s threat profile.
[SuspiciousProcessPatterns] Process lineage and parent-child execution relationships considered abnormal (e.g., outlook.exe → powershell.exe).
[TimeWindow] Correlates file creation and outbound connection activity within a tunable time period after message receipt.
AN0321 Analytic 0321
Linux

Use of non-enterprise email or messaging services in Thunderbird, Evolution, or browsers leading to suspicious file downloads and subsequent execution. Defender view includes browser-initiated downloads of unexpected content and shell or interpreter processes launched post-download.

auditd:SYSCALL execve: Execution of bash, python, or perl processes spawned by browser/email client linux:syslog Inbound messages from webmail services containing attachments or URLs NSM:Flow Outbound traffic to domains/IPs not previously resolved, occurring shortly after attachment download or link click
[BrowserProcesses] Configured list of browsers or email clients to monitor (e.g., firefox, chromium, thunderbird).
[PhishingIndicators] Custom regex rules for suspicious URL patterns, file extensions, or encoded links.
AN0322 Analytic 0322
macOS

Phishing attempts via iCloud Mail, Gmail, or social media apps accessed on macOS systems. Defender view includes Mail.app or Safari downloads of files followed by osascript, Terminal, or abnormal child process execution.

macos:unifiedlog Received messages containing embedded links or attachments from non-enterprise services macos:unifiedlog Execution of osascript, bash, or Terminal initiated from Mail.app or Safari macos:unifiedlog Suspicious outbound HTTPS requests to domains flagged as newly registered or untrusted after spearphishing message interaction
[CertificateChecks] Flagging mismatched or self-signed certificates during outbound connections initiated after spearphishing messages.
[ExecutionDelay] Window of time between attachment download and subsequent suspicious execution.

Detected Techniques

1

Details

MITRE ID
DET0115
STIX ID
x-mitre-detection-strategy--dd232215-bb7f-461f-ac3f-e7cf5612e396
Analytics
3
Techniques Detected
1
By Tactic
Initial Access
1
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