The establishment of a task or job that will execute at a predefined time or based on specific triggers.
Correlates unexpected modifications to WMI event filters, scheduled task triggers, or registry autorun keys with subsequent execution of non-standard binaries by SYSTEM-level processes.
Detects inotify or auditd configuration changes that monitor system files coupled with execution of script interpreters or binaries by cron or systemd timers.
Detects adversary activity that removes persistence artifacts such as services, registry keys, scheduled tasks, user accounts, and binaries through commands like `sc delete`, `schtasks /delete`, or `reg delete`.
Detects creation or modification of scheduled tasks using schtasks.exe, at.exe, or COM objects followed by execution of outlier processes tied to the scheduled job.
Detects creation or modification of cron jobs via crontab, /etc/cron.* directories, or systemd timer units with execution by unusual users or non-standard intervals.
Detects creation or alteration of LaunchAgents or LaunchDaemons with corresponding plist modification followed by execution of associated binaries.
Detects modification of ESXi cron jobs, local.sh scripts, or scheduled API calls to persist custom binaries or shell scripts.
Monitoring modification and execution of user or system logon scripts such as in registry Run keys or startup folders.
Creation or modification of Windows services or scheduled tasks with names or descriptions mimicking legitimate entries, followed by anomalous execution of untrusted binaries or LOLBAS.
Untrusted or unusual process/script (cmd.exe, powershell.exe, w32tm.exe, net.exe, custom binaries) queries system time/timezone (e.g., w32tm /tz, net time \\host, Get-TimeZone, GetTickCount API) and (optionally) is followed within a short window by time-based scheduling or conditional execution (e.g., schtasks /create, at.exe, PowerShell Start-Sleep with large values).
Detects abuse of container orchestration platforms (e.g., Kubernetes) where adversaries create CronJobs to maintain persistence or execute malicious Jobs across the cluster.
Detects adversarial abuse of systemd timers by correlating file creation/modification of .timer and .service units in system directories with the execution of abnormal child processes launched by 'systemd' (PID 1), especially as root.
Detects crontab job additions or modifications via `crontab` utility or direct edits, especially those created by interactive users executing hidden or renamed scripts.
Detects direct modification of crontab entries in /var/spool/cron/crontabs/root or /etc/rc.local.d/local.sh followed by execution of scripts linked to lateral movement or malware persistence.
Detects creation of scheduled tasks via `at.exe` or WMI `Win32_ScheduledJob` class, followed by execution of anomalous processes by svchost.exe or taskeng.exe.
Detects VIBs, scripts, or binaries placed into directories like /bin or /etc/vmware with names mimicking standard ESXi components. Also monitors unauthorized creation of services.
Observation of LaunchAgents or LaunchDaemons establishing periodic external connections indicative of automated data transfer.
Detects the creation, modification, or deletion of scheduled tasks through Task Scheduler, WMI, PowerShell, or API-based methods followed by execution from svchost.exe or taskeng.exe. Includes detection of hidden or anomalous scheduled tasks, especially those created under SYSTEM or suspicious user contexts.
Sustained execution of resource-intensive processes (e.g., cryptocurrency miners), often launched via scheduled tasks, WMI, or PowerShell. These processes frequently establish persistent external connections and attempt to evade detection using masqueraded or renamed binaries.
Unusual long-running processes consuming high CPU cycles (e.g., via 'top' or 'ps') initiated via cron, shell scripts, or Docker. Connections to known mining pools or DNS over HTTPS usage as evasion.
Installation of malicious IIS/Apache/SQL server modules that later execute command-line interpreters or establish outbound connections.