Adversaries may exploit vulnerabilities in security software, infrastructure, or defensive components to degrade, disable, or otherwise continue to impair their ability to prevent, detect, or respond to malicious activity. Adversaries may exploit a system or application vulnerability to directly interfere with defensive mechanisms. Exploitation occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a programming error in software, services, or the operating system to execute adversary-controlled code, often with the goal of weakening or disabling protections. Vulnerabilities may exist in security tools such as antivirus, endpoint detection and response (EDR), firewalls, or other monitoring solutions. Adversaries may use prior reconnaissance or perform discovery activities (e.g., Software Discovery) to identify defensive tools present in an environment and target them for exploitation. Successful exploitation may allow adversaries to terminate security processes, disable protections, bypass enforcement mechanisms, or reduce the effectiveness of defensive controls. In some cases, vulnerabilities in cloud-based or SaaS infrastructure may also be leveraged to bypass built-in security boundaries or disrupt visibility and enforcement across environments.(Citation: Salesforce zero-day in facebook phishing attack)
Detects exploitation of cloud-native security boundaries or management components followed by disabled logging, detached agents, changed security groups, policy bypass, or telemetry suppression. Correlates suspicious API activity with reduced control coverage.
Detects suspicious interactions with security products followed by service crashes, unexpected restarts, driver unloads, telemetry gaps, or tamper-state changes. Correlates exploit precursor behavior with immediate degradation of defensive services and follow-on process execution.
Detects crafted activity resulting in crashes or impairment of endpoint security extensions, network filters, launch daemons, or telemetry agents. Correlates process activity, system extension state changes, and telemetry interruption.