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Attack Patterns CAPEC-638 — Altered Component Firmware
CAPEC-638

Altered Component Firmware

TLP:CLEAR

Description

Typical severity: Very High. Likelihood of attack: Low. An adversary exploits systems features and/or improperly protected firmware of hardware components, such as Hard Disk Drives (HDD), with the goal of executing malicious code from within the component's Master Boot Record (MBR). Conducting this type of attack entails the adversary infecting the target with firmware altering malware, using known tools, and a payload. Once this malware is executed, the MBR is modified to include instructions to execute the payload at desired intervals and when the system is booted up. A successful attack will obtain persistence within the victim system even if the operating system is reinstalled and/or if the component is formatted or has its data erased.

Mitigation

Leverage hardware components known to not be susceptible to these types of attacks. | Implement hardware RAID infrastructure.

Details

Platforms
Software
Hardware
Added
Jul 14, 2026
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